tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-35410549643750273092024-03-13T22:10:51.598-07:00CCODE MALAWI AND SLUM DWELLERS FEDERATIONCCODE works in alliance with Malawi Homeless People's Federation towards coming up with lasting, community-driven solutions to poverty in MalawiCCODE MALAWI AND SLUM DWELLERS FEDERATIONhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10067643556496043367noreply@blogger.comBlogger8125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3541054964375027309.post-37963147539172339342013-06-25T02:55:00.001-07:002013-06-25T02:55:25.714-07:00HBCA drills 14 in leadership<div class="MsoNormal">
Home Based Care Alliance (HBCA) on Monday trained 14 of its
members in various leadership roles to strength their capacity and depend the
coalition activities.</div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-WIhFW17dSl0/UcloQTanpdI/AAAAAAAAADw/jTPJ0-yiRqk/s1600/Linda+Nkusiwa+(standing)+from+the+Federation+stressing+a+point.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="239" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-WIhFW17dSl0/UcloQTanpdI/AAAAAAAAADw/jTPJ0-yiRqk/s320/Linda+Nkusiwa+(standing)+from+the+Federation+stressing+a+point.JPG" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Linda Nkusiwa from Federation (standing) stressing a point during the training</td></tr>
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The Alliance works in partnership with CCODE and Malawi
Federation in promoting home-based care for people living with HIV and AIDS.</div>
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The fourteen trainees, drawn from various Central Region
districts including Lilongwe, Dowa, Ntchisi and Mchinji have been drilled in
report writing, communication, coordination and advocacy among others.</div>
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The Alliance national team leader Daphne Gondwe said the
exercise aimed at equipping the trainees with knowledge of how they can reach
out to the community.</div>
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She urged the learners to replicate the knowledge in their
respective communities so that a broader population benefits.</div>
CCODE MALAWI AND SLUM DWELLERS FEDERATIONhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10067643556496043367noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3541054964375027309.post-23115963485572912013-06-05T06:11:00.003-07:002013-06-05T06:12:41.274-07:00Hope in Despair<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<i><span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">How old are you?</span></i><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 7.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<i><span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">Me? My age? Mmmm, I can’t remember,</span></i><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 7.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<i><span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">When did you come to Mtandire?</span></i><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 7.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<i><span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">Iiiiiiiiii, I don’t know. It’s long time ago.
Government sent us here from, eerh, Maula! <o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">Tafwaule Nkhambule looks frail. She cannot
recall her past, mumbles her name and forgot her age. Only her grey hair and
wrinkled skin reveal how long she has lived.</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 7.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">She lives in the slums of Mtandire in
Lilongwe. She says back then, the settlement was sparsely populated and united.</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 7.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">She says communities would donate labour
towards development schemes like <span style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">constructing
classrooms and repairing footpaths, roads and bridges.</span> But with
years folding and the population swelling, the united society split and
collective self-help initiatives faded.</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 7.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">“The road up there has no drains. They were
sealed a long time ago. Rainwater bursts and floods our houses. It forms a dam
here,” says Nkhambule pointing at a ditch.</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 7.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">“Rainwater troubles us every year but we have
no means to control the situation. We only try to protect ourselves, the
children and our properties.”</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 7.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">Nkhambule’s house lies on a sloppy terrain.
Between it and her neighbour’s compound is a water-made gully, half buried with
debris. She says rainwater deposits refuse which rots and stinks along the
gully.</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 7.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">Each rainy season disrupts the routine in
Mtandire. Annually, poor drainage leads water into people’s homes, threatening
to arc houses down, leaving neighbourhoods vulnerable and desolate.</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 7.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">Over 150 households lie along either side of
road drains. Water gushing down compounds exposes neighbourhoods to panic.
Roads become muddy rendering travel impractical. Children fail to leave for
school, adults abstain from businesses.</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 7.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">The township’s usual glee is soaked in the
untamed waters. Noise from carpenters, tinsmiths and welders is muted.</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 7.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">Since collective self-help initiatives ebbed,
roads remain unrepaired; bridges tattered and drains sealed. Water flows
perilously, eroding roads, forming gullies and dumping debris in neighbourhoods.</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 7.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">While nobody traces threads that wove society
together, the Centre for Community Organisation and Development (Ccode) is
stringing the settlement into one fabric again.</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 7.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-wRrtxzYZd_c/Ua83Bs3lemI/AAAAAAAAADE/cRAiA95l37U/s1600/Nkhambule+explains+the+troubles+of+rainwater.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="280" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-wRrtxzYZd_c/Ua83Bs3lemI/AAAAAAAAADE/cRAiA95l37U/s320/Nkhambule+explains+the+troubles+of+rainwater.JPG" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Nkhambules explaining challenges the community faces with rainwater</td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">Ccode wants communities to identify and solve
their problems.</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 7.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">With funding from the Bill and Melinda Gates
Foundation, through the Lilongwe City Council, the organisation is implementing
a K97million project to upgrade roads, construct water kiosks, build water
drains, and repair bridges in slums of Mtandire and Chinsapo.</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 7.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">Despite being kilometres apart, both Mtandire
and Chinsapo are high density slum areas with roads disturbingly networked,
dusty and potholed.</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 7.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">Houses here are predominantly two-roomed,
built with adobe bricks and mud mortar. The ratio of iron-roofed and
grass-thatched almost tallies. Accommodation rates rank amongst the cheapest,
attracting incalculable numbers of the urban poor.</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 7.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">Swelling populations insert pressure on
social amenities. Yet, social facilities shrink in either capacity or quantity
leading to poor sanitation and shortage of clean potable water.</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 7.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">Poor sanitation and lack of clean water are
what ONE, a global movement fighting injustices of extreme poverty, says
are leading causes of child mortality claiming an average 2,000 lives through
diarrhoeal infections daily.</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 7.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">The<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=3541054964375027309" name="13ee60ab79c2a297_13eb957b80372c8a__GoBac"></a> World Health
Organisation (WHO) and United Nations Children’s Fund (Unicef) recently
reported that Malawi had met access to safe water and basic sanitation by 2010.</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 7.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">But the report is but a mockery of the
situation in Mtandire and Chinsapo where over 150 households drink from one
kiosk. By design, each kiosk has four taps. However, only one works. The others
were either stolen or deliberately closed to preserve water pressure.</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 7.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">Since they are in the open, the kiosks –
which are also in stinky surroundings – are closed when it rains. Users turn to
rain water, exposing themselves to waterborne diseases.</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 7.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">Women and girls have been the worst victims
of the situation. They hoof long distances looking for the liquid, eating into
work or school time.</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 7.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">Besides water and sanitation issues,
accessing a house in Chinsapo or Mtandire is dreary. One has to weave through
clumpy houses, zigzagging through pubs, churches and video showrooms. Pavements
are webbed, roads bumpy and dusty.</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 7.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">Group Village Headman (GVH) Banda of Chinsapo
said the state of roads in his area is hampering development activities.</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 7.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">“In our daily lives we need to eat but
accessing Admarc [Agriculture Development Marketing Corporation] is hard
because of poor and impassable roads. It’s even harder to find transport when
somebody is sick or during death,” he said.</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 7.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">Ccode Assistant Project Manager Gerald
Chihana says once the informal settlement upgrading works complete, the two
townships will have better roads and improved sanitary conditions and access to
clean water.</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 7.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">“We expect the upgraded roads to improve
drainage systems such that water will no longer flood neighbourhoods or dump
debris in people’s compounds,” said Chihana.</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 7.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">Nkhambule shared Chihana’s expectations. The
drainage will cushion the neighbourhoods from destructive runoffs. Children
will go to school even after heavy downpours. Water sources will also be
convenient and protected.</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 7.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">This should drive the MDG target of universal
access to safe water and basic sanitation whose benefits go beyond health sector.</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 7.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">ONE estimates that meeting this target would
reduce child deaths by 203,000; enhance school days by 270 million and help
sub-Sahara African governments save about 12 percent of their annual public
health expenditure.</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 7.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">In the immediate, the
benefit of the Ccode project is that it is tapping local human resource, not
voluntarily but on wage. Each pockets K800 per day, more than double the
recommended daily wage of K371.</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 7.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">For people of Mtandire and Chinsapo to
maximise utility of the K97million package, they ought to look at how their
society was knifed apart, neglected.</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 7.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
CCODE MALAWI AND SLUM DWELLERS FEDERATIONhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10067643556496043367noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3541054964375027309.post-85634604488083013152013-06-04T00:45:00.002-07:002013-06-04T00:45:49.752-07:00Toilet that 'nourishes' a family<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<i><span style="background: white; color: #222222; font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">Most households in Malawi
look up to their farms for food. But few produce enough to feed their bellies
annually. The majority yield insufficient harvests because they cannot afford a
bag of fertilizer to nourish their crops. Access to subsided fertilizers
remains shrouded in corruption, perennially leaving incalculable poor
households under threats of hunger. However, as <b>Nora Baziwelo</b> from Mtandire slums in Lilongwe City proves, there is
still hope even outside chemical fertilizers.</span></i></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">On
a maize-packed veranda were two teenage boys packing the staple grain in 50
kilogram bags. Just a hoof inside the house stood 25 bags already swallowed
with grains. And the ground floor was spread with abundant corncobs, left to
dry.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">“All
this maize is from my farm, but I don’t apply chemical fertilizers, I use
humanure,” started explaining Nora Baziwelo.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Like
many slum dwellers, Basiwelo has no formal employment. She sells compost manure
for a living and her husband, Edimon, is a carpenter.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">She
says their combined revenue is too little to buy enough chemical fertiliser,
presently selling above K15, 000 a bag, to nourish their 2-hectare farm.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Yet,
the Mtandire resident boasts of plenty food annually. But what oils the drive
wheels to keep her family nourished year-round is something rare: toilet.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-iQ_upXZRsH8/Ua2asDjO_-I/AAAAAAAAACk/4GsMDgkYTig/s1600/DSCN1109.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="320" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-iQ_upXZRsH8/Ua2asDjO_-I/AAAAAAAAACk/4GsMDgkYTig/s320/DSCN1109.JPG" width="261" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Baziwelo marvels at her maize grains on the veranda</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Baziwelo
uses Ecological Sanitation (Ecosan) toilet to compost waste. The toilet offers
her cheap or free fertilizers and aids household food security.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">“We
used to struggle to buy fertiliser but since I started using the toilet manure,
I don’t need fertiliser anymore,” she said.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">After
digesting her nsima, Baziwelo relives herself in an ecosan toilet. The dung is
then contained in a sanitation installation for pathogen to die off. The process
produces safe soil from faeces and fertiliser from urine. She uses the
resultant humanure to nourish her farm where she yields enough maize, and then,
the nsima returns on the table.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">The
Malawi Homeless People’s Federation member said when Center for Community Organization
Development (CCODE) first introduced the ecosan toilet idea to her in 2008, she
doubted its efficacy.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">However,
after trying it she realized human excrement is no waste product but holds
nutrients to fertilise land and boost her crop production.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">“Every
six months I harvest enough manure which I apply to my crops and yields are
always bumper” she said.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: BookmanOldStyle; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">In the 2013/2013 national budget, government allocates
K60.1 billion to the Farm Input Subsidy Program (Fisp) to allow poor households
access a bag of basal or top dressing fertiliser at K500.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">But
with politics and corruption always preying on the subsidy program, many are
poor farmers that it escapes profiting.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Eventually,
most poor families continue producing fewer and fewer yields, much of which
deplete before their next harvest and they chiefly depend on local markets for
food purchases.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">However,
when most granaries are empty, prices of the staple grain skyrocket, stretching
the poor’s economic muscle to a rupturing limit. Just two months ago, a 50
kilogram bag was trading at around K10, 000.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Baziwelo
receives no fertilizer subsidy coupons yet that people spend nights in ADMARC
deposits queuing for the staple grain is some shock she gets from radio
bulletins, telecasts, and newspapers.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">“I
yield enough maize for the whole year and I don’t buy any additional food,”
said Baziwelo.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">In October 2012, the
Malawi Vulnerability Assessment Committee reported that about 2 million people
(about 13 percent of the population) were food insecure.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">Obviously, this hunger
threatened population largely comprises the poor, who perennially record lean
harvest because they cannot afford expensive fertilizers for their farms.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">But
like Baziwelo, they too can improve their food security with just an ecosan
toilet within their compound.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Research
indicates that one person produces enough wastes to supply nutrients to produce
250 kg of cereals yearly. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">That
means for a population of 15 million people, Malawi can annually produce 3,750,000
metric tonnes of maize using ecosan toilets, a figure which equals this year’s
maize production estimates of 3.7 metric tonnes as reported by the </span><span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">Global Information and Early Warning
Systems (GIEWS) on food and agriculture.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Already,
Baziwelo has twenty five 50-kilogram bags; her veranda has abundant unpacked
grains; and some corncobs are drying on the ground floor.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">“I
expect to pack at least 35 bags more when all the maize dry,” she said.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Baziwelo
says the toilet-supported harvest is entirely subsistent. It feeds her extended
family of 12, often sustains relatives and seldom supports hungry neighbours,
who also admire the wonders of the ecosan toilet.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">“At
first I could sell some of my produce, but now I feed a bigger family so I
wouldn’t risk selling,” she said.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Despite
its potential to replace chemical fertilizers and help save billions government
yearly spends subsidizing farm inputs, the use of ecosan toilets remains an
exclusive of a few households. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">For
instance, in Mtandire slums, a habitant of about </span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: 'Century Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">18 000</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">people, only eight families
use the ecosan toilet.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">That
means the rest will continue bribing chiefs for a subsidy coupon or else risk
yielding less and brace to go to bed on empty bellies. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Already Baziwelo says she
will not sell her produce, and if other farmers emulate, then government might
as well start importing the grain using the K5billion it has allocated to
replenishing S</span><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: BookmanOldStyle; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">trategic Grain Reserves.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">With
sustainability of the subsidy programme looking foggy, maybe it is time Fisp
was aborted and its funds channeled towards construction of ecosan toilets to
give poor households sustainable fertilizer manufacturing factories, whose raw
materials are already running in their bodies, daily.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Awkward
as it may sound, but it will turn the citizens; especially the poor, into
Baziwelos and nobody will care if Strategic Grain Reserves and ADMARC depots remained
hungry, empty.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
CCODE MALAWI AND SLUM DWELLERS FEDERATIONhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10067643556496043367noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3541054964375027309.post-28226288690845640512013-05-20T23:18:00.003-07:002013-05-20T23:18:55.685-07:00When the common is defied<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">“When
the Federation and CCODE came and introduced this project to Blantyre City
Council through our Director of Planning a year or so ago, I thought it was
going to be like any other project. I have heard a lot about community
development and this project was about community-led slum upgrading. Therefore,
I looked at this project as business as usual.”</span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">That
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Council, was at the onset of SDI-7 Cities project. </span></div>
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<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">But
she can be forgiven because in most projects, communities suffer from
dependency syndrome. They always look up to outsiders for support, so why would
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<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">She
accepts that the SDI-7 project has strengthened relationship between the
Council and local leaders in the informal settlements. She testified that community
leaders now share their plans with the council, something which was
non-existent before.</span></div>
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<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">“Unlike
most of the projects I have seen implemented, I think there is true community
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profiles, and why they have to plan their settlements,” said Nyalo.</span></div>
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<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">“What
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<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">She
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people have improved own sanitation and access to piped water.</span></div>
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CCODE MALAWI AND SLUM DWELLERS FEDERATIONhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10067643556496043367noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3541054964375027309.post-76837314110092529102013-05-20T23:17:00.001-07:002013-05-20T23:17:28.018-07:00Ignorance retards development, says GVH Matope<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Enumerating
settlements before implementing developmental projects is vital because a
surveyed population is better placed to demand people-oriented projects, a village
leader has said.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Group
Village Headman (GVH) Matope of Ndirande said this on the backdrop of Slum
Dwellers International 7 Cities Project being implemented in Blantyre courtesy
of Federation and CCODE.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">He
said the project was an eye opener recounting that previously his subjects
hardly catalogued prevailing problems. He said in the absence of such
information, it was difficult to demand community-oriented projects.</span></div>
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<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">“For
years, we thought we could see but we were too blind to notice our own
problems. I am saying this because as a settlement we did not know our
population. We did not know that many households had no toilets and that we
only have one broken private water kiosk saving 1,836 households,” said Matope</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">“We
only knew that diarrhoeal diseases were rife in this settlement but we never
figured out a reason for that. However, this has all come out because of the
enumeration, profiling and the mapping that we have done with support from
CCODE and the Federation.”</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">The
village head said it was impressive that the project equipped his area with
profiles and plans saying the data remained a benchmark during discussions
between the Council and communities.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">He
recalled a moment when leaders of informal settlements attended Participatory
Budgeting Session at the City Council for the first time saying it enabled them
to learn what was happening in the City.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">The
GVH said he was surprised when a Constituency Development Funds (CDF)
expenditure report revealed that his constituency gets MK7 million for small development
projects saying he wondered where that money goes.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">“I
was shocked to discover that our MPs are not spending this money for their own
reasons. We always thought that there was no money for development projects but
we now know that the money is there,” said Matope. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">‘Now
that we know, there is this money to fund projects like those we have
identified through the enumeration, profiling and mapping exercises. The
information we have will give us power to push our representatives to do more
for us.”</span></div>
CCODE MALAWI AND SLUM DWELLERS FEDERATIONhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10067643556496043367noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3541054964375027309.post-6371545450503061542013-05-20T23:16:00.002-07:002013-05-20T23:16:23.587-07:00MHPF South leader lauds SDI-7 Cities Project<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Malawi
Homeless People’s Federation (MHPF) has hailed the Slum Dwellers International
7 Cities project stressing it has strengthened their relationship with Blantyre
City Council (BCC) and other slum dwellers abroad.</span></div>
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<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">MHPF
Southern Region leader Loveness Chimatiro said the project has fostered mutual
partnership between BCC and slum dwellers while also giving the latter a voice
in various development projects.</span></div>
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<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-no-proof: yes;">“</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">We
have managed to support slum communities and their leadership in the City to be
organised and have a voice with which to engage with the City, politicians and
other development partners,” said Chimatiro. </span></div>
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<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">She
further said through the project, the Federation has supported over 15
settlements to do enumerations and profiles adding communities are using the
data to demand services from their MPs.</span></div>
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<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">“What
I have liked about this project is that it has linked the slum communities to
their local authority. For ages, the relationship between the two was acrimonious,”
she said.</span></div>
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<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">“The
City believed they knew better about what communities want and communities on
the other hand did not like the Council imposing its priorities on them. This lack
of consensus was costly because projects never worked and if implemented people
shunned them or just vandalised equipment.”</span></div>
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<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Chimatiro
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open and cordial.” <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">“The
local leaders could not even dare to come to the City in the past, but today
they come to share their plans, hopes and dreams with their Council. This is
amazing,” she said.</span></div>
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<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Chimatiro
added the SDI-7 Cities project has cemented MHPF relevance arguing communities now
look at the grouping as an agent of change, a status which has led to sprouting
of new centres in all settlements where Federation works.</span></div>
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<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">“However,
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implementation plans. I wish there were resources to support the small projects
like footpaths, drainage and bridges that are featuring highly on the
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<br /></div>
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<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Apart
from Blantyre in Malawi, the SDI-7 Cities project is also being implemented in
South Africa (Cape Town and Stellenbosch) Zimbabwe (Harare), Uganda (Kampala),
Kenya (Nairobi), India (Pune) and Ghana (Accra).</span></div>
CCODE MALAWI AND SLUM DWELLERS FEDERATIONhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10067643556496043367noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3541054964375027309.post-24275567262783873542013-05-15T13:33:00.001-07:002013-05-15T13:36:17.047-07:00Baking Waste Into Wealth<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<br />
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;">Many slum dwellers do not have a lot
of alternatives. With no or limited educational qualifications and access to
loans to start decent businesses, they resort to informal manual labour while
others take up crime. Most of them are trapped in a poverty cycle. But some,
as <b><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif";">AUSTINE
JERE </span></b>writes, eke out a clean living from a dirty element
of Chinsapo slums in Lilongwe.</span></i><br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;">Naturally,
the sight of a person at this deserted and abandoned site just outside Chinsapo
Market in Lilongwe attracts inquisitive eyes. Those in a hurry would easily
dismiss such person as insane.</span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;">The
site is littered with plastic bags flying in the wind and flapping from shrubs
like little flags.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;">Rhoda
Siyani spends most of her days on the site. She is as sane as a church elder.
Her dirty tools and clothes are a result of the work she does.</span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;">"I
make manure. I cook <span class="highlight"><span rel="waste">waste</span></span>.
The dirt you see here is money," she said, pointing at several heaps of
rubbish.</span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;">Siyani,
originally from Tradition Authority Kalembo in Balaka, cannot recall when she
settled in Chinsapo or when she was born. All she knows is that she grew up and
married in the township.</span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;">She
said she used to sell charcoal at Chinsapo Market and ventured <span class="highlight"><span rel="into">into</span></span> manure manufacturing in 2010.
She grows corn and groundnuts on the family land on the northern bank of
Lilongwe River and has seven children to tend to.</span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;">"Manure
takes long to mature but it is more profitable than selling charcoal,"
said Siyani.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;">Every
day she enters the market with an empty, dirty green bucket, tellingly certain
that she has nothing to sell.</span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;">She
picks and packs refuse pieces; anything dumped there, her bucket swallows;
banana skins, cabbage envelops, potato stalks and peels, rotten onions and
squeezed tomatoes.</span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;">"Once
enough refuse is gathered, it is watered and covered with plastic bags so that
it heats up and decays," she said.</span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;">The
<span class="highlight"><span rel="waste">waste</span></span> is thrown <span class="highlight"><span rel="into">into</span></span> an "oven," and it
takes six months for the ‘dough’ to bake. Siyani said she visits the site
regularly to turn the <span class="highlight"><span rel="waste">waste</span></span>
so that decomposition is uniform.</span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;">Siyani
learnt the skills of this hidden treasure from the Centre for Community
Organisation and Development (CCODE) four years ago.</span><br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-OfBw-7G7fJI/UZPxB5F2j1I/AAAAAAAAACI/byjUEyMAqDM/s1600/Siyani.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-OfBw-7G7fJI/UZPxB5F2j1I/AAAAAAAAACI/byjUEyMAqDM/s1600/Siyani.jpg" /></a></div>
<br />
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;">As
part of its sanitation and women empowerment lobby, CCODE trained some women to
keep them economically oiled while simultaneously aiding the city’s
cleanliness.</span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;">Initially,
the women were divided <span class="highlight"><span rel="into">into</span></span>
two groups, each with its own manufacturing style. One group produced manure by
sieving <span class="highlight"><span rel="waste">waste</span></span> while the
other did it by <span class="highlight"><span rel="baking">baking</span></span>.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;">Siyani
was a member of the fist group.</span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;">"Sieved
manure was less effective compared to the cooked material. So, it was not very
profitable," recalled Siyani.</span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;">Expectedly,
members gradually relocated to the other group until the sieving process died
out.</span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;">So,
Siyani is not alone in the trade; it is a dozen-member factory but each member
performs individually. No wonder, the group has no name.</span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;">Siyani
said previously Chinsapo Market was always filthy. The Lilongwe City Council
rarely collected refuse in the township.</span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;">"Flies
would be feasting and buzzing everywhere and the place was stinking," she
said.</span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;">But
now, Siyani has usurped the city’s duty and has done so productively. The
manure she bakes is universally effective. It discriminates no crop, favours no
land and denies no weather.</span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;">"The
manure is more efficient than chemical fertiliser. Its effectiveness lasts at
least two years," she said.</span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;">Mainly,
the manure is sold to Four Seasons Nurseries in Lilongwe where botanists use it
for nourishing flowers.</span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;">"A
20-litre pail sells at K150 and the entire heap can fetches about K25 000
(about $62.50)," she said.</span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;">Siyani’s
family is big. She feeds and shelters seven of her children, one of whom needs
school fees.</span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;">"My
house was a small, grass-thatched structure, but I have expanded and
iron-roofed it," she said.</span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;">Manure
has enabled her to buy television and radio sets, so she no longer has to go to
the neighbours for radio dramas and television soaps.</span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;">Siyani
also pays school fees for her last born son at Chikhandwe Community Day Secondary
School.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;">The
business is not all rosy, though.</span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;">The
manufacturing site is not spacious and it is far from water sources. Siyani
draws water from Lilongwe River which is about a kilometre away.</span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;">She
tries to bake more heaps during the rainy season but the space limits her as
the same small piece of land has to take 12 other people who are also in the
manure business.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;">"It’s
tiresome to ascend the distance from the river to here with a water bucket on
your head," she said.</span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;">After
being baked, the manure needs grading as well. Siyani said buyers do not like
manure mixed with stone, plastic bags and some unwanted pieces.</span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;">Siyani
said all manufacturers she knows sell the product at Four Season. As a result,
the seller does not determine the price, but the buyer.</span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;">She
knows the effort she puts deserves more, but she remains satisfied with the
current rates.</span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;">Siyani
is so much in love with what she does such that she does not see herself
outside the business.</span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;">The
manure manufacturing project is also being implemented in Mtandire and Area 23
in Lilongwe</span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
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CCODE MALAWI AND SLUM DWELLERS FEDERATIONhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10067643556496043367noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3541054964375027309.post-17893766854676448982013-05-15T05:35:00.000-07:002013-05-15T13:26:11.225-07:00‘Gifted Hands’Her script is short yet powerful. She never spent years studying engineering but she is an ‘engineer.’ She never went into an Art College but she has mastery in needlecraft.
Gertrude Damiano, 33, is a rare gem in her Dzandi Village in Dedza. She looks ordinary but how she blends science and art is uniquely admirable.
In 2012, Damiano joined few Malawi Homeless People's Federation women to India to study Solar Engineering at Barefoot College.
After six months, she returned to light up her village; installing solar panels.
But when everyone thought she would end up electrifying homes, Damiano’s hands mastered another trade.
When CARA and CCODE established a Cottage Industry in her area to train local women in knitting, she was among the first to enroll.
Today, Damiano and colleagues knit hats, gloves, bed shoes, scurfs, head<a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-zNLmdzHzz6Y/UZOAn7rV-UI/AAAAAAAAAAs/9JLjgYwFP3Q/s1600/Gertrude+%28left%29+and+her+friends+exhibiting+some+of+their+products.JPG" imageanchor="1"><img border="0" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-zNLmdzHzz6Y/UZOAn7rV-UI/AAAAAAAAAAs/9JLjgYwFP3Q/s320/Gertrude+%28left%29+and+her+friends+exhibiting+some+of+their+products.JPG" /></a> bands,which are exported to Ireland for CARA to sell the products.
Damiano said she used proceeds from her first sales to buy iron sheets and cement to finish her house. She bought fertilizer for her maize field too. She spent the change on groceries.
Gertrude is multitalented. Apart from her solar engineering and knitting skills, she is a leader. She is the secretary of the Dzandi solar workshop which is in its final phase of establishment. She is also a committee member of the Dzandi cottage industry group.
Damiano owes her success to being proactive.
“Being a member of the Federation has opened for me doors to great opportunities which have assisted me in acquiring so many skills,” she said.
CCODE MALAWI AND SLUM DWELLERS FEDERATIONhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10067643556496043367noreply@blogger.com0